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Simmons  and
Simmons Group

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Glossary of Technical Terms

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Algorithm - A set of rules or procedures for problem-solving operations, typically for a computer.

Artificial Intelligence - A field of Computer Science that deals with computer systems that are able to perform tasks that require human-like intelligence.

Biological Function Sensor - A sensor that measures the biological functions of a living organism, such as breaths per minute or heart rate. 

Coding - The action of programming a machine to follow a certain order of actions through written language.

Conductive Fabric - A fabric that has the potential to conduct electricity. A fabric that is either woven with strands that are coated in conductive material, such as copper, nickel, or silver, or has conductive materials embedded inside.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) - A test that records the electrical signals of the heart.

Graphene - A material created from pure carbon that is one atom layer thick. It contains useful properties such as electrical conductivity and extreme durability.

Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)- The collection of medical devices and applications that connect to healthcare information technology systems through online computer networks. Medical devices equipped with Wi-Fi enable machine-to-machine communication, which forms the basis of IoMT.

Inertia Measurement Unit - An electronic device that measures angular velocity and linear accelerations. 

Mid-Fidelity Prototype -  A level of design that falls between low fidelity and high fidelity prototyping. Refers to a more detailed prototype that objectively shows how it will work.

Nanotechnology - A branch of technology that deals with dimensions of less than 100 nanometers, often involving the manipulation of atoms.

Plethysmography - Measuring the changes in volume of different parts of the body. It is commonly used in testing for blood clots and measuring forced vital capacity.

Pressure Sensor - A device that measures pressure. In this case, pressure can be defined as the amount of force exerted over a specific area.

Spirometry - A common test performed to asses how well the lungs function. It tests how much air is in the lungs and how quickly it can be inhaled and expelled.

Spectral Sensor - A sensor that measures the reflection of light on or through a surface.

Telemedicine - The use of electronic information and communications technologies to provide and support health care when physical distance separates the healthcare provider and patient. Telemedicine include both audio and audio-visual communication platforms. Also referred to as telehealthcare, virtual healthcare and virtual medicine.

Tensile Strength - Tensile Strength refers to the force needed to elongate a fabric to a specific length. (2023, Nelson Labs)

Tidal Volume - The volume of air that is moved in and out with every respiratory cycle, or breath.

Universal Design -  The design of an enviroment so that it is made accessible to the greatest extent of people possible, regardless of age, disability, or size.

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